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SolaraGuy.com • View topic - Which high flow fuel pump should I get?
Talk about aftermarket Toyota Solara Gen 1-1.5 upgrades.

Which high flow fuel pump should I get?

Postby Gadget » Sun Dec 14, 2003 12:48 pm

I am the guy that did the install and tune on Joe's beautiful Solara.

After years of trouble shooting the never ending issues that TRD left us on the supercharged 3.4 I feel that I have put together a great performance upgrade kit for these engines.

I have always put my info on my site, which is in need of updating by the way, so that others could benefit from my efforts and have as much fun as I was having with my trucks, both of them. The problem we were faced with was no good sources for the parts and components needed as a good value. I had worked with on clown in Washington, but he started ripping people off and double charging customer's credit cards and also over charging for his so called "kit". I broke ties with him and started working with another company to get them to market a all in one box kit for our needs. He insisted that he add a bunch of needless stuff like pressure regulators, fuel lines, and fuel rails and on and on. That drove the kit price way out of site and not one of those extra things would of done any good at all.

Out of frustration a friend and I decided to do it on our own so we can get our friends the parts they need at a good value without a bunch of needless stuff.

After much effort and endless flow testing of pumps and injectors we have finally settled on specific components that will do what is needed and are cheap enough so that everyone can take advantage of it. We worked very hard on our sourcing and we able to pull enough money together to make volume purchases to keep our costs down so we can pass those savings on to the end user. We feel that our kit price is very good especially compared to what else is out there.

You can go to our www.URDUSA.com site and look over our 5VZFE kit and see what we are using. It all works perfectly in the Camry/Solara except of the fuel pump.

Joe's car uses a newer type returnless fuel system and there just is not a pump upgrade available that will work. I spent countless hours over the last week with Denso, Walbro, and a few other aftermarket pump companies trying to find a good replacement pump. There is nothing. Now I understand that there is an earlier version that has the return type fuel system and our pump upgrade should fit just fine on those vehicles.

For years I ran a gadget called a Boost-A-Pump made by Kenne-Bell on both my supercharged 4Runners that worked great. The only downside to it was the cost. They retail for near $200. That is way I looked into an intake pump upgrade, because it is cheaper.

I installed the BAP on Joe's car and it was just the ticket. It is set at 30% and is providing sufficient flow and pressure to feel those larger injectors I put in.

The stock pump Denso tells me is the very same pump that is in the 4Runner just the discharge port is slightly different for the returnless tank mount. It is rated at 90 LPH which is no where near enough feed that supercharger and it the most likely reason TRD stopped at 4 PSI. That engine proper fueled and tuned will take more just fine. Joe tells me he has a 6 PSI pulley on it and you will be surprised how much better these supercharged engines run when properly fueled and tuned and not by some band aid pressure increasing FMU or a single additional injector.

Our approach of using the proper size main injectors has many benefits. First we can properly fuel the engine in all conditions from idle to WOT and full RPM. Second there is a cause and effect of the larger injectors that makes the engine run better.

To dial in the injectors we use the FTC to pull the MAF signal back to get the proper fuel ratios. The ECU interprets this as a decrease in engine load. This makes it want to run a more aggressive ignition timing. Timing makes power. Now here is the cool thing that Toyota does that we benefit from. Our engines are mechanically noisy compared to other engines out there with the solid lifters and everything else. Because of this the ECU has a hard time of figuring out what is knock and what is not below 3000 RPM so it dose not use the knock sensors to adjust timing below 3000 RPM. It uses an extrapolation of the high RPM timing to set up the low RPM timing.

Now with the stock supercharger on the stock fuel system it will lean out on the top end. This causes knock and the ECU pulls out a lot of timing on the top end. This intern causes a reduction in low RPM timing whether is it needed or not. Now when we properly fuel the top end, the timing is run more advanced from knock reduction, and with the addition of the timing from the interpretation of reduced load on the engine, again the timing ends up more advanced in NON boost conditions. Most everyone reports a peppier engine in non-boost and many repport more MPG in cruise.

The down side to this is a more pronounced High Gear/Low RPM-Ping problem. I know on the 3.4 when people increase fuel delivery on the top they get more pining in low boost below 3000 RPM when the knock sensors are not used. This is where our timing controller comes in. We pull out just enough timing in that low boost low RPM range to suppress the HG/LR-Ping so you never get the HG/LR-Ping problem.

This has been the main complaint with the supercharged 3.4 and it is most likely why TRD stunted your engines with no boost below 3400 RPM. That just ruins all the benefits from a positive displacement supercharger and makes the car drive like, well, crap.

There is simple way to restore the boost below 3400 RPM like is should be and really make your car feel wonderful when you drive it. It is all about enjoyment. The only downside to this is additional stress on the auto transmission.

I was one of the first to break the tranny in the 3.4 and I know how expensive it can be to fix. I do intend to market a performance upgrade kit for your vehicles at a great price, but you all are really going to need to beef up your tranny or our kit will kill it for sure. Be sure to contact my good friend Pat at www.levelten.com about getting your valve bodies upgraded and be sure to tell him I sent you. You might what to get a group thing going. I got him to do that with the 4Runner/Tacoma guys and he did knock off a bit on the price.

By the time you get your valve bodies done, our kit will be ready for you all. Right now I just need to nail down a final cost on the BAP and we will be ready for the 1999 Supercharged Solara. You all might have to help me with info on the other years Camry and Solaras. I will be honest I do not know the Toyota car line very well. I am a truck guy, but I am sure I can help you have as much fun with your cars as I have been having with my trucks.

Let me know if you have any questions.

Gadget

www.GadgetOnline.com
www.URDUSA.com
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Postby HKSV6SLE » Sun Dec 14, 2003 1:05 pm

thanks for the post, good detail.
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Postby Guest » Sun Dec 14, 2003 1:55 pm

Gadget, thanks for the great explanation. Since I have a manual transmission, with upgraded clutch, flywheel and lsd, I think my car is capable of the increased boost. I am dying to maximize the mods I already have. One of the other posters on this board has been using the Split Second unit and has been able to get a lot of power out of only 5.5 psi of boost due to timing adjustments. Sounds like you've been able to take it even farther, although on a slightly different application. Your work and reearch is much appreciated! I'm looking forward to finding out more about this.
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Postby cdssolara » Sun Dec 14, 2003 1:58 pm

Anonymous wrote:Gadget, thanks for the great explanation. Since I have a manual transmission, with upgraded clutch, flywheel and lsd, I think my car is capable of the increased boost. I am dying to maximize the mods I already have. One of the other posters on this board has been using the Split Second unit and has been able to get a lot of power out of only 5.5 psi of boost due to timing adjustments. Sounds like you've been able to take it even farther, although on a slightly different application. Your work and reearch is much appreciated! I'm looking forward to finding out more about this.


This is me. I didn't get automatically logged in. Sorry.
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Postby SC V6 » Sun Dec 14, 2003 3:47 pm

we should get a group buy going... because I have wanted to re-build my tranny w\ level ten for about 2 years... how hard is it to do? a buddy of mine just got out of wyo tech, and is certified... would him and I be able to do this rebuild of the tranny?
later
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Postby JoeB » Sun Dec 14, 2003 4:33 pm

Scottv6 wrote:we should get a group buy going... because I have wanted to re-build my tranny w\ level ten for about 2 years... how hard is it to do? a buddy of mine just got out of wyo tech, and is certified... would him and I be able to do this rebuild of the tranny?
later
scott

Scott, we should bring this up in another thread and keep this one for the fuel management issue. The way I understand it, certainly you and your friend could make modifications but think of it like I could have upgraded the fuel pump and stuck in some larger injectors using the S-AFC-II as a fuel calibrator and trust me, it wouldn't have been half what Gadget was able to do. The guys at Level-10 have been doing this a long time and know exactly how to make the best modifications to get the most out of it. They told me that I wouldn't even need a tranny cooler after these mods because it runs so efficient. I'm definitely in for a group buy. I'll start a thread. -JoeB
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Postby 808Camry » Tue Dec 16, 2003 12:22 pm

I have a question, but increasing the voltage to the stock pump using the BAP, won't that cause the stock pump to wear out faster since it is running at a higher load?
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Postby JoeB » Tue Dec 16, 2003 5:56 pm

808Camry wrote:I have a question, but increasing the voltage to the stock pump using the BAP, won't that cause the stock pump to wear out faster since it is running at a higher load?


Surprisingly no, I thought the same thing. It is actually the opposite and the technical gurus at Kenne Bell straightened me out. The duty cycle on the pump is decreased which, if anything, will make it last longer. Go to this link for a very thorough explanation: http://www.modularfords.com/forums/showthread.php?t=7819

This is a quote from their FAQs:
MYTH: “THAT EXTRA VOLTAGE WILL HURT YOUR PUMP”

FACT: The installation of our Boost-A-Pump will actually increase pump life by reducing its workload. BTW: the Boost-A-Pump only increases the voltage when required under boost conditions. It is a passive system otherwise.


After talking to them and reading this web page, I like it even more. It sounds better than a bigger fuel pump. I hope the info helps. -JoeB
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Postby wiz2 » Wed Dec 17, 2003 8:19 pm

This is really good info! I like many of you have had the SC for a while and just like anything else. I'm kind of used to it now. It still give the grins but I'm always looking for a little more.

Since another very popular car, the late model V8 Mustangs share a returnless type fuel system, I have been asking some hardcore Stang guys what they do. I'm still looking for a quantifiable solution. I beleive Mr gadget may have the trick.

To quote Buzzlightyear "To 300 whp and beyond ..."
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Postby all_red » Wed Dec 17, 2003 11:44 pm

Thanks to JoeB and Gadget for those info. So for my 5-speed i just need the kit and nothing else, right? no new injectors? no new bump? no headers either?
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Postby cdssolara » Thu Dec 18, 2003 12:46 am

all_red wrote:Thanks to JoeB and Gadget for those info. So for my 5-speed i just need the kit and nothing else, right? no new injectors? no new bump? no headers either?


I believe the kit includes injectors. From reading Gadget's post and website, he hasn't found an aftermarket pump that works properly with the 1MZFE engine, but he has found something that upgrades the fuel pressure regulator. I think that's included in the kit, too. The most expensive item in the kit is the Split Second FTC-1 unit that can adjust fuel and timing. Check out Gadget's website that is listed in one of JoeB's earlier posts and you can see all the components of the kit. You can buy these parts separately, but he's been able to get discounts on the parts so if you need everything, you'll probably get a better price from him. The headers are not part of his kit, but if you want to enhance performance even more, they are a good idea.

And yes, JoeB deserves a round of applause for getting this information to the forum. Gadget has obviously put a lot of time and effort into his research. It sounds to me like he really knows what he's talking about.
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Postby Gadget » Thu Dec 18, 2003 10:31 pm

The issue is not the engine, but the tank unit.

There are two different tank units for the Camry. The older style that has the fuel pressure regulator on the fuel rail and a return line to the tank. If you have that system I think our inexpensive pump upgrade should drop right in. The tank unit is very much the same as the Tacoma and 4Runner. We will just have to slightly shorten one hard pipe that the pump discharges into. Piece of cake.

The newer type that has the returnless fuel system like on Joe's car has a totally different tank unit. The whole think is a bunch of plastic parts that snaps together. The fuel pressure regulator is part of that assembly and is in the tank.

The problem is that our pump is just slightly to tall for this plastic assembly and it will not snap back together. It will be so difficult to modify that tank unit to accept a slightly taller pump that is it not worth it. Then there is an issue in the way the pump discharge pipe seals to the tank unit's output pipe. It uses a slip together O ring assembly.

In the end there just is not a drop in upgrade pump, but I do have some people working on it. One will be available someday, just not right away. This returnless type of fuel system is going to makes its way thoughout the product line and all auto manufacturers are going to something simular for emmission reasons.

Anyway for now the best approach is to use an external amplifier. I have used this approach on my own trucks for years with no real issues. The only reason I went back to tinker with a replacement pump was to find a lower cost solution. Our $83 pump is a tad cheaper then the $200 BAP.

Can you guys let me know what year they switched from the old style fuel sytem to the newer returnless fuel system?

I am still trying to negotiate a good price on a bunch of BAPs from Kenne-Bell, but I am not having much luck. Once our final cost is nailed down on the BAP I can then set a price on the whole kit for the Camry for anyone that wants one. Then you can start having as much fun as Joe is.

Just wondering, how many people might be interested in one?

If anyone has any questions you can email me at Gadget@GadgetOnline.com

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Postby Astro » Fri Dec 19, 2003 11:02 am

I'd definately be interested because I...need...more...power. I've been patient, so I still just have the s/c at 4psi and TRD exhuast. But, I'm planning on doing the exhaust up next, hopefully with the JP 3" exhaust setup. I'm debating whether or not to do the headers because of the smog checks out here. But, I heard EricSol barely passed so I might just get it anyways. What other things should be done before this kit? Because, I really want to take the Solara to it's max potential.

Thanks
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Postby SC V6 » Fri Dec 19, 2003 11:07 am

IM curious how much boost I could run if I had all the fuel it needed... I am going to get the Level Ten rebuild... and I have the low compression heads, NA supra injectors, Jpp headers, y-pipe and 3 in exhaust... and the rings I have are great... Is it true that you won't knock as long as the engine is getting the fuel it needs?
later
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Postby cdssolara » Fri Dec 19, 2003 7:10 pm

Astro wrote:I'd definately be interested because I...need...more...power. I've been patient, so I still just have the s/c at 4psi and TRD exhuast. But, I'm planning on doing the exhaust up next, hopefully with the JP 3" exhaust setup. I'm debating whether or not to do the headers because of the smog checks out here. But, I heard EricSol barely passed so I might just get it anyways. What other things should be done before this kit? Because, I really want to take the Solara to it's max potential.

Thanks


Talk to Eric about options. I had the same concerns about the smog check, so I'm getting one from JPP with a slightly different cat than what Eric has. He says that it should pass emmissions with no problem. I'm also getting a slightly different muffler.
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